**Banana (Normal
sweet eating variety) Musa acuminata or Musa spp or Musa sapientum
Bananas are one of the prettiest and most exotic plants in the garden if you
can find a place for them out of the wind. Winds quickly tear the huge green
leaves to shreds. The plants yield a great amount of fruit periodically on one
stem. After about five years, new plants have to replace the old. Depending on
the variety you
plant they will grow to a height of twenty to thirty feet.
Benefits:
1. Bananas contain the minerals potassium and magnesium which in recent studies
are said to correlate positively with bone strength.
2. If you have an upset stomach, eat a banana; it may help.
3. Yahoo News has this to contribute to the list of bananas benefits, "The
banana is an excellent source of potassium and dietary fiber. It's also one of
the few fruits that contain the full range of B vitamins. Besides keeping good
intestinal balance, this tropical fruit is said to be a great cure for hangovers." The
latest I've heard about bananas is that their ample B vitamins can boost testosterone.
That means men can stop using that awful testosterone enhancing chemical under
their arms risking the women and children in their lives. Now they can just eat
a banana to do the same job. Sounds good to me.
Insects and Diseases: We have found that bananas
on our property are especially subject to infestations of nematodes which though
unseen cause a rotting of the base of the banana plant under the soil surface.
Normal procedures we've been told include digging up the infected plants and
soaking them in what are very toxic nematocides. That didn't seem at all appealing,
but planting marigolds by the hundreds helped a great deal. It was a slower,
but longer lasting and much safer cure. Bananas are not plagued by many insects
except the banana borer.
Photographed: In our banana garden at our former home
in Montserrat.
Text & Photographs Copyrighted ©KO
2004/2007 |
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FIND
PHOTOGRAPH
**Baby Sweet Bananas Variety
Unknown
This
banana plant was a gift from a departing expatriate and
we had no idea what it was. What we do know is that it
was delicious and very sweet. The photograph taken two
weeks after the one on the left and you can see how quickly
the fruit develops.
Photographed: Beside our young mango tree
at our former home in Montserrat.
Text and Photographs
Copyrighted ©KO 2007 |
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**Cooking
Banana (Not a Plantain) Musa
hybrid
We were given this banana by a Canadian fellow who had sold his home in Montserrat
and so was leaving the island. He also gave us a few of his wife's lovely orchids,
though most of them died in the ash fall of 2003. The banana survived and this
year bore fruit. Our neighbor Jack, a Montserratian who spent his working years
in the USA and is now retired, took a look at our banana patch and said, "That
is a cooking banana." We spent a bit of time talking trying to distinguish
it from a plantain, but we never really got the idea, though we did have a wonderful
harvest of these bananas. They are more squared in shape than sweet bananas and
they NEVER get sweet, even when they are brownish and soft and appear perfect
for banana bread. They really are cooking bananas.
From: The Dominican Republic
Text Copyrighted ©KO2008 |
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Lake
Atitlan Bananas I don't know what variety this banana plant is, but take a look at how tall it
is and the quantity of ripening bananas on this one plant.
Photographed: In the village of San Marcos on Lake Atitlan in
Guatemala
Text
and Photograph Copyrighted ©KO 2010
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Mother
Banana or in Spanish Madre Banano
This banana was growing along side the country dirt road that we took in the
mornings when we were going shopping in the town market. It is very tall and
has a hugely thick trunk as you can see in the photograph to the left, but it
didn't strike us as unusual until it put out its flower which is unlike any other
banana flower we've seen. Look at the photograph on the right. We asked a local
fellow
passing
by
what it is called and he said, "Madre Banano," with a good deal of
respect for this prolific banana plant.
Photographed: Along the roadside in Hacienda San Buenaventura
in Guatemala in May 2010.
Planting and Care: I don't yet know about the planting of this
unusual banana, but we were told that it will produce for more than two decades.
All of the banana and plantain plants that we know produce bananas once and then
produce side shoot plants that will also each produce bananas only once before
dying. As it turns out the bananas produced on this plant are small, only about
six inches long and they are full of watermelon sized seeds so it is not as attractive
a plant as we first thought.
Text
and Photographs Copyrighted ©KO 2010 |
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**Plantain Musa
paradisiaca L.
This is the heavy cooking banana plant and its name, plantain,
is an African word for banana. We call them platanos machos in
Mexico to distinguish them from sweet eating bananas. It has been said
that a plot of ground that will grow 50 pounds of wheat or 100 pounds
of potatoes will grow 4000 pounds of plantains. Since they can be eaten
in so many ways, it seems a shame they are not even more widely used.
We particularly like them aged till the skin turns black, then peeled,
fried in butter and served with pork or mixed into a curried rice dish.
Photographed: In our banana garden at our former
home in Montserrat.
Text and Photographs Copyrighted ©KO
2007/2010 |
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Pink
Banana (1) Musa textilis or Musa velutina
As you'll see in the photographs this is a beautiful banana
plant when in flower and it has the rare characteristic of
growing its beautiful small pink bananas straight up. Sadly
the fruit is inedible.
From: The Himalayan Tropics
Photographed: In the Botanical Garden
at Hotel Atitlan on Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.
Text & Photographs
Copyrighted ©Krika.com 2010 |
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Pink
Banana (2)
Photographed: In
the Royal Botanical Garden in Sydney, Australia, 2013.
Text & Photographs
Copyrighted ©GreenGardeningCookingCuring. com 2013 |
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Pink
Banana (2)
Photographed: In
the Royal Botanical Garden in Sydney, Australia, 2013.
Text & Photographs
Copyrighted ©GreenGardeningCookingCuring. com 2013 |
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**Red
Banana Musa Sumatrana zebrina rojo
Photographed: In
the Botanical Garden at Hotel Atitlan on Lake Atitlan in
Guatemala.
Text & Photograph
Copyrighted ©Krika.com 2010
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Photographed: At the Winter
Garden in Auckland, New Zealand, 2013. |
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